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Civil War Monument of Kittery, Maine

5/24/2014

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Located on a hill just inside the entrance to Orchard Grove Cemetery in Kittery, this monument was erected in 1864, in memory of those men from the town who had fallen during the Rebellion. Further research was done over the years, with additional casualties of the war being found with ties to Kittery. A new plaque was made and attached to the east side of the monument in 2008, showing a more complete listing.  
ERECTED 1864
In memory of Citizens of Kittery
who fell in defence of their Country's
rights during the Great Rebellion
of 1861
Picture
South face
17th Me Regt.
Oren W Lowell, died at
Washington, DC, Jan 11th 1863
Daniel B Bunker, killed at
Gettysburg, July 2nd 1863.
William H Neal, killed at
Gettysburg, July 3rd 1863.
Isaac O Parker, died of wounds
rec'd at Gettysburg, July 7th 1863.
Augustus F Butland, died of w'nds
rec'd at Gettysburg, Sept 5th 1863.
Hiram B Phillips, died at
Sulphur Springs, Va, Sept 5th 1863.
Charles W Peckham, died at
Richmond City, Va, Sept 5th 1863.
Daniel H Hussey, died at
Spottsylvania, Va, May 11th 1864.
Edward G Parker, killed at
Spottsylvania, May 12th 1864.
27th Me Regt
Manning Waldron, died at
Arlington Heights, Va, Dec 3rd 1862
Jonathan Goodsoe, died at
Chantilla, Va, April 10th 1863.
West face
32nd Me Regt
John O Locke, George W Remick, 
and Charles E Witham, killed at
Spottsylvania, Va, May 12 1864
Henry Bond, died at
Philadelphia, Pa, July 8, 1864.
Charles N Billings, killed at
Burnsides Mine, July 30th 1864.
Tho's Hubbard, died of w'nds rec'd
at Burnsides Mine, July 30th 1864.
George Manson, died at
Alexandria, Va, Aug 26th 1864.
Howard J Marden, died in a Rebel
Prison at Danville, Va, Oct 6, 1864
Picture
Picture
North face
Francis Love, of Co A, 40th
Regt. Mass. Vol. died May 21, 1864
of wounds received in the Battle of
Bermuda Hundred. Aged 42 yrs
Samuel L Fernald, Co I, 2nd
Minnesota Vol, died at Keokuk
Iowa, July 2, 1862. 
                                                    East face
The new plaque, installed in 2008, covered the original inscriptions of: US Navy
John Webber, killed on board the Cumberland at Fortress Monroe, Mar 8th 1862.
Oliver T Stimson, died at New Orleans, La, Aug 15th 1864.
Men from Kittery
Who lost their lives
Civil War 1861-1865
Name
Wm L Alley
Chas N Billings
Henry Bond
F Augustus Butland
Daniel B Bunker
Samuel F Fernald
Henry W Frost
Jonathan Goodsoe
Wm A Hamilton
Stephen S Henderson
John Holden
Thomas Hubbard
Daniel H Hussey
John Q Locke
Francis Love
Oren W Lowell
Geo M Manson
Howard J Marden
Francis McGraw
Wm H Neal
Edward G Parker
Isaac O Parker
Chas W Peckham
Hiram Phillips
John Pinder
Alanson Proctor
Geo W Remick
Albans D Roberts
Alexander Stackpole
Oliver F Stimson
Hiram W Spinney
John Spurr
Manning Waldron
Winthrop A Wallace
John Webber
Chas E Witham
Age
43
21
44
29
18
24
20
41
22
38
32
44
20
18
42
22
18
20
28
37
21
24
26
21
19
43
36
21
43
31
19
27
24
18
-
22
Date of Death
5-06-1864
7-30-1864
7-28-1864
9-05-1863
7-02-1863
7-21-1862
4-09-1864
4-10-1863
5-25-1862
7-04-1864
5-07-1864
9-06-1864
5-10-1864
5-18-1864
5-21-1864
1-11-1863
8-26-1864
10-6-1864
5-23-1864
7-02-1863
5-12-1864
7-04-1863
9-05-1863
9-05-1863
11-1-1864
7-10-1864
5-12-1864
11-14-1864
10-28-1864
8-15-1864
6-15-1864
8-01-1864
12-03-1862
11-06-1864
3-08-1862
5-12-1864

Rank
Pvt
Pvt
Pvt
Sgt
Pvt
Pvt
Pvt
Pvt
Pvt
Pvt
Pvt
Pvt
Pvt
Pvt
Pvt
Pvt
Pvt
Pvt
Pvt
Cpl
Sgt
Sgt
Cpl
Pvt
Pvt
Pvt
Pvt
Pvt
Pvt
USN
Pvt
Pvt
Pvt
Pvt
USN
Pvt
Unit
K, 32nd ME
A, 32nd ME
A, 32nd ME
K, 32nd ME
K, 32nd ME
I, 2nd MN
4 Me Lt Art
G, 27th ME
C, 10th ME
F, 32nd ME
K, 17th ME
A, 32nd ME
K, 17th ME
A, 32nd ME
A, 40th MA
K, 17th ME
H, 32nd ME
A, 32nd ME
A, 40th MA
K, 17th ME
K, 17th ME
K, 17th ME
K, 17th ME
K, 17th ME
H, 32nd ME
B, 30th ME
A, 32nd ME
F, 32nd ME
A, 32nd ME

A, 32nd ME
M, 2nd Cav ME
G, 27th ME
F, 32nd ME
USS Cumberland
A, 32nd ME
Picture
Picture
A granite memorial lies at the base of the monument, honoring Albion W Goodrich Jr's efforts in finding these additional names and having this plaque made. He died a month prior to the re-dedication ceremony, which took place on 3 May 2008.
Picture
Picture
The May 2008 Rededication, with members of the Charles W Canney Camp #5, SUVCW
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The Holt Brothers of Peru, Maine

5/19/2014

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The majority of my research on the men of the 27th Maine having been "complete" for some time now, I occasionally return to those handful that I have failed to find very little (or no) information on. One of these soldiers was Otis C Holt, a private in Company G. He was the last to sign the enlistment sheet for the quota of Eliot, and was mustered in on 15 Oct 1862. 
Picture
Enlistment signature
The muster-in roll, dated "30 Sept" 1862, also included (in alphabetical order by surname) those mustered in October. On this list, Otis is shown as age 20. The descriptive roll, which shows no date, would list Otis as age 23. The Maine Adjutant Reports would repeat this age, as does the muster-out rolls. 
Picture
muster-in entry
Otis C Holt was listed as a carpenter, single, b. Peru, Maine, res: Canton, ME
Picture
descriptive roll entry
Following his service, I had difficulty finding any more information on Otis C. There was no pension filed, at least not under the 27th Maine, and he was not seen in the 1890 Veteran Schedule. There WAS an Otis C Holt from Peru, Maine, but he had served in the 23rd Maine (under an alias) at the same time his namesake had been with the 27th ME.

Looking into the 1850 census for Peru (and the surrounding communities), only one Otis Holt was found, with Erastus and Lucinda Holt in Peru. The 1860 census shows two of this name in Peru, both of them age 17, one with Erastus, and the other a farm laborer in the William Irish household. I suspected those were the same person, enumerated at different times.  
Picture
1850 Peru, ME census
Picture
1860 Peru, ME census
Checking into the History of Peru book (available on archive.org), I found the family entry:
Picture
So, apparently, it was Artemas Cooper Holt who had enlisted with the 27th Maine, using his younger brother's name (and age, at first). Further research shows that Otis' middle name was actually Charles, not Chandler. The above history goes on to write about Otis' service with Co K, 5th Maine, and later with the 23rd ME and the 30th Maine. 

Actually, both Holt brothers had enlisted with the 5th Maine: Artemas C with Co E on 2 May 1861 (res: Peru, b.Weld, ME; 5' 4", blue eyes, dark hair, Lt complexion), and Otis C with Co K on 28 May '61 (res+ b.Peru, ME; 6', blue eyes, Lt hair and comp.). Both were listed as age 19. Though seen on the muster-in roll, Artemas was not mustered in, as noted in a later adjutant report. Otis was must-in on 24 June, and received a disability discharge on 22 May 1862.

In the summer of 1862,  both Artemas Cooper Holt and Otis Charles Holt enlisted for the quota of Canton, Maine when a company of nine-month troops were being raised. Neither of them used their given names, however, they reversed them. Below are their signatures on the enlistment sheet for the town, which was dated 25 August 1862.
Picture
Co C, 23rd Maine Infantry enlistment page
"Cooper A" Holt was mustered in on 29 Sept 1862, the Descriptive Roll showing him as age 23, b.Peru, 5' 11", blue eyes, brown hair, dark complex, a mechanic. "Charles O" was never mustered, the muster-in roll stating "absent, was he mustered". The troops raised from Oxford County (23rd ME), along with those from Cumberland (25th ME) and York (27th ME), were all encamped at Camp Abraham Lincoln in Cape Elizabeth. It HAS been mentioned that agents of other towns, still in need to fill their own quotas, were also at the camps, offering better bounties than originally offered to the enlistees. Is this why "Charles O" wasn't mustered in with the 23rd, 'cause he went with the 27th for Eliot's quota as Otis C? So, was it really Otis who was with the 27th, and not older brother Artemas, as the History of Peru states?
Cooper A Holt was mustered out of the 23rd Maine on 15 July 1863, while Otis C was mustered out of the 27th Maine on 17 July 1863.  When September came around, along with it came another enlistment drive, for 3-year troops. One Charles O Holt of Peru, born same, a mechanic, age 20, 6', blue eyes, brown hair, light complexion, enlisted on 10 Sept 1863, and must-in as a sergeant in Co G. He would serve until 20 Aug 1865. The following year, he would apply for a pension (see index card on right).
Picture
"Charles O" Holt, alias "Otis C", alias "Cooper A" Holt.
He died 26 Jan 1920 in Lewiston, ME, aged 77 y,9 das (or b.17 Jan 1843)
So, according to his pension file, Charles O Holt of Co G, 30th Maine, was the same person as Otis C Holt of Co K, 5th Maine, as well as Cooper A Holt of Co C, 23rd Maine. This suggests that, not only did the two brothers reverse their names when signing up for the 23rd Maine, they also switched places! I wonder what the reasoning was behind this?

Thanks to the availability of most of the company enlistment sheets, where the volunteers would sign their names (unless unable to, when an X and "his mark" would instead be written), a comparison of the names can be made. Though I am no expert, it certainly looks like the "Otis C" and "Cooper A" in the left column have similarities, particularly in the 'H' of Holt. The same seems true of "Charles O" and "Otis C" on the right. Unfortunately, the letter 'C' on both sides do look alike! The "A G Holt" signature is almost surely not written by the same person whose signatures are below it.  
Picture
Co K, 5th ME enlistment
Picture
23rd ME enlistment
(no 30th Maine enlistment roll available)
Picture
Co E, 5th ME enlistment
Picture
23rd ME enlistment
Picture
27th Maine enlistment
Artemas Cooper Holt, after the war, moved first to Buckfield, Maine, then to Walpole, MA, where he went to work as a railroad station agent. On 28 Mar 1904, he was killed in a railroad accident at Highland Lake, MA. His age at death was 64 yrs, 10 mos, 15 das, calculating a birth date as 13 July 1839, two months shy of the date given in the History of Peru.

Perhaps by ordering the pension file for Otis Charles (aka Charles Otis), it may give me more information about why these aliases were used.
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