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March 15 1863 (a Gooch Letter)

3/15/2019

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​During his time with the 27th Maine, Private Charles W. Gooch, of Company I, wrote over fifty letters to his wife Julia, back home in Kennebunk, Maine. The following is a letter he wrote to her on the 15th of March, 1863. I've transcribed it as written, with lack of punctuation and spelling errors included.
Note:clicking on images will enlarge them for better viewing/reading
Picture
Camp Genl Casey Vir March 15 63
                                My Dear wife
with pleasure I improve these few
moments to inform you that I am
well and hope you enjoy the same blessing
                 to day has been A busier day
with us we packed napsacks and put on
our best cloths and blacked our boots
this morning for A general inspection
and review and was in the harness
tell past M martching and counter
martching but kno one come while
we were out but after we come in
some of the dignitaries come from
Washington and we have got to come
out again at 2 1/2 oclock PM
but it looks very mutch like rain
and I do not care mutch if it does
for they have no business here
Sunday haveing A grand mele at
our expence they had better do
as the people of niniver did than
to have so mutch horse raseing
and hilarritee sunday
I have not any thing new that I
can write but I thought I would
write and let you kno that I was
well (yet) and not so mutch demoralise
yet as to approve of sutch unnessary
work sunday but I do not kno
as it makes mutch differance for
they might as well be hung for An old
sheep as A lamb the drum beets I must go
        one hour later we was in line
at the hour dessignated and there
was two wortheys there from washington
one was John M Goodwin from Me
the other I do not kno who he was
some of the boys said he was agent
for northern lights but I cannot
voutch for the truth of the assertion
it commenced to storm as soon as we
got in line so we had dress perrade
​and come to our quarters
Picture
Picture
I received A letter from you
friday with some stamps I was
verry mutch oblidge to you for the
letter and stamps also I think
you are A well wisher to me and
I hope I shall be plased in cirum
stances again where I can repay you
as I ought
I enclose A steeletto whitch I made
for you (I did not kno but whad
you might want to make some holes
in some little things) you must excuse
for you kno that I love to joke
some times
our pay master has not come yet
and I do not think there is mutch
signs of it yet but I wish he
would not on my part but I should
like to send the money to you
when we was payed off before I kept
$12 dol and sent $10 to you I have
$5 now and have lent one so I 
do not think I have don bad

some of the rest of them sent
home 15 and $20 and some kept
the whole of theirs and about all
in the company have had any
quantity of suttlers tickets and
ben out of money for more than
​two months
but I do not kno as the financial
department of the company will be
interesting to you and I will stop
you wanted to kno if G Wakefield
was sick you hear all the news see
he has ben sick with the yellows
and pain in side and back but
he is about well now I think if
he was at home he would be at work
every day in your next please tell
me if there is any suspissious storys
going on about Mrs G.W. and Mr
A.C. I hear some news out hear
there I guess you will say what A letter
this time but it is made up of
odds and ends but me love for you
has not odds or ends and I hope to
manifest it to you by my good deeds
so hopeing soon to meet you I close
from your affectionate husband C W G
Picture

NOTES:
(pg 1) Charles Gooch was a religious man, and this letter seems to show his disapproval for all the maneuvers taking place on a Sunday
(pg 2) "people of niniver" - likely a reference to Ninevah, from the Biblical Book of Jonah, whose residents had to fast and repent for their sins to avoid their city from being destroyed by God
        - the "worthey" (ie worthy, slang for someone important) John M. Goodwin from Maine was probably the Biddeford lawyer.
   - "agent for northern lights" - other than the steamship "Northern Light", and a company of Wisconsin soldiers, I did not find sources for what he meant by this phrase
(pg 4) "G Wakefield" is George W. of Kennebunk. While he was serving in the 27th ME, letters sent from home told of "suspissious storys" between his wife and a "Mr A.C.". They separated soon after his return in '63, and he filed for divorce in 1864 (while on furlough from the 2nd Maine Cav), approved in Jan of '65. ALSO in court at this time was Olive B Clark, who was divorcing Abner Clark (aka Mr A.C.) [SJC Vol 22 pg 108], who had deserted her the same day George's wife Emma left home. Many years later, this same Olive (Littlefield) Clark would marry, as his 2nd wife, Charles W Gooch, writer of this above letter (his wife Julia died in 1882).
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A Medal Found

2/25/2019

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Picture
Bangor Daily Whig, August 5th, 1890
In The Portland Daily Press, on the 4th of August, 1890 [link: Chronicling America] the above notice was printed [and copied by the Daily Whig on the following day]. A Medal of Honor, which was inscribed to Philip Banfield of Company E, 27th Maine, had been found on a beach in Wells, Maine, and the former soldier was being sought out for its return.

​At the time of this publication, Philip Banfield was an inmate in the Soldiers Home out in Milwaukee [1890 Vet. Sch: NW Branch Nat'l Home, pg 85], living there since March 1884. He had been transferred there from the Hampton, Virginia (Southern) Branch, first admitted into the system in Sept 1881. He returned to Maine in July of 1891, when he was transferred over to Togus. There were no furloughs mentioned in the paperwork from the earlier facilities, which may have shown him traveling to Maine, or in the vicinity of.

..."a reward for his patriotism in remaining behind in Washington"
However, Pvt Banfield was NOT on the list of those men who stayed behind in Washington, so this medal would have been one of the 500+ extras not distributed by Col. Mark Wentworth. As mentioned in "A Shower of Stars" [pgs 129-130: Erastus Moulton's 1904 letter], the undistributed medals were returned to Augusta, Maine, where they sat in City Hall, until the building was remodeled, and the medals were sent back to Wentworth in Kittery. 
​
It has been stated that (as Moulton's letter continued), while having a 27th Maine Regimental Reunion in Kittery, some of the attendees went into the Colonel's stable and grabbed some of the medals, later offering them to those whose names were written on them (though many did not accept them). The date of this incident was most likely either 12 Sept 1888 or 27 Aug '89, as Wentworth berated many of the men who showed up "at a reunion in Biddeford" [the 27th of Aug 1891 being the only time a reunion was held there] wearing these unearned medals.

How did this medal end up on a beach in Wells?
​Was Banfield's medal one of those stolen from Wentworth's stable and, since this soldier was probably not in attendance at the reunion (him being in the Milwaukee Soldiers Home in 1888-1889), his medal was just discarded? It is even possible, considering the inscription is on the back side of the medal, that someone else had been wearing his medal and tossed it out after one of the Kittery reunions.

There was never a follow-up article about this in the newspaper. "Joseph Fountain of Great Falls, NH", himself a Civil War veteran (with the 6th NH Inf), died in 1895. I wonder what ever became of this medal.

More about:
Philip Banfield (his bio page)  
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Jan 15 1863 (a Gooch Letter)

1/15/2019

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During his time with the 27th Maine, Private Charles Gooch, of Company I, wrote over fifty letters to his wife Julia, back home in Kennebunk, Maine. The following is a letter he wrote to her on the 15th of January 1863. I've transcribed it as written, with lack of punctuation and spelling errors included.
Picture
           Camp Genl Casey Vir Jan 15 63
                       My Dear wife
It is with plasure that I take this
oppertunity to inform you that
I am well and hope you are the same
I received A letter from Theodore to
day he said you was into his house
that day so I suppose you are better
or you would not be out
I expected A letter from you to day
but I did not get one
I should have written to you yesterday
but I was out on picket and had no
convinience to write I went out monday
and was releived this morning we had
first rate weather our picket line has
ben changed so it does not take (all)
so many men as it did before and we
only stay out 3 days now and then
we shall not have to go out Again
​for 2 or 3 weeks
my post was near a house occupied
by A irishman the talk there
was that he was secesh but he
used to talk with me like A union
man I went up around the house
when he was out around it he appeared
very friendly indeed he invited me
to go in but I did not his wife
came out he told her she was at
liberty to give me A sup of milk
to put in my coffee (fath) but I
told them I had ben to coffee
that morning and did not want
it (fath)
​In your last you enclosed a extract
from the watchman and reflector the first
part of it was correct as far as I kno
the last part of it is not as far as I kno
as regards liquor among privates I
have not seen one drop of liquor
sence I came into virginia they do
not allow it sold in alexandria
​and what there is got has to be
Picture
Picture
smuggled from washington one
day when we was over to Camp
Seward there was two soldiers
from Ft albany they came up to me
and asked me if I wanted to buy
some good liquor they told me they
had some that come from washington in 
bottles in their pockets I told them
I did not they went down through
the lines and sold some to two
men in one of the lower companys
they got intoxicated and one case beside
this is all the efects of rum that I
have seen sence I came in vir but
if they have rum in Ft Albany they
do not have in the 27 Me
I have ben puzzelling my brain to try
and think of something to write that
will interest you but I cannot
and so I shall have to close
I wish I could think of enough
​to fill up the sheet but I cannot
so hopeing soon to see you and
and be with you and enjoy
your society whitch I prize
above all other I close
your affectionate hus
                                C W Gooch

PS you wanted to know if I
and Isaac stopped to geather we
do not when we lived in tents
we had 4 syblie and 7 A tents
he is ordely sargent he and 2 other
sargents had one A tent and
there was 3 other tents between
him and me and they claimed
the first partment I come in
the next so there is room
​to go over the top of that
Picture
Notes:
(pg 1) "Theodore" is Theodore Gooch, a cousin of Charles W Gooch, who also lived in Kennebunk. His full name is mentioned in an earlier letter.
(pg 2) The Christian Watchman and Reflector was a Baptist newspaper style weekly periodical, printed in Boston, MA. The article mentioned by Charles was likely from the Dec 25th issue (viewable on Genealogy Bank w/ subscription), which included a letter written by a soldier at Fort Albany, describing the 27th Maine (and other units) marching onto the grounds.
   (fath) = perhaps he meant "faith"? As he wrote this word on both ends of the sentence where he declined the offer of milk, was he fibbing about already having coffee that morning? Charles was a religious man, so perhaps he felt bad about lying to the Irishman and wife, so called that out in his letter.
(pg 4) "Isaac" is Sgt Isaac Emery of Kennebunk, who was the brother of Charles' wife Julia.
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2018 - a Project Review

12/31/2018

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It is the final day of 2018, and I shall soon be entering my 14th year of having an online presence for my 27th Maine research. 
Picture
October 2007
I started this project in 2004, as I wanted to know more about the men who had enlisted from York County, Maine, as my 3rd Great-Grandfather did in 1862, into what would become the Twenty-Seventh Regiment of Maine Volunteer Infantry. The following year, I registered the27thMaine.com domain name, and began building a website. An early version is seen (at left) from a 2007 screen shot.
The design has changed several times over the years, due to changes with the host servers, but the information provided and the tabbed pages have generally remained the same.

The screen shot at right is from a 2010 version of the website, which I used until moving over to the Weebly site builder in 2013, where this site currently resides.  
Picture
December 2010
My original goal of finding more about the soldiers of the 27th Maine Infantry is nearly complete, if such a word can ever be used with any kind of genealogical work. I have researched every man in the regiment and, while there are a few that have completely stumped me, the overall mission was a success. Of the 946 (or 949, as was officially reported) men in the regiment, I have been able to find the burial places for 890 of them. 842 of these have memorials created on Find a Grave (578 of them under my management), and I have personally visited 639 of them, in order to photograph the stones and/or the plots (for those with no stones).

I hope that, in this coming new year, I will be able to make more trips to the cemeteries located out of state, and continue recording these burial sites. With many newspapers now being scanned and uploaded online, especially those from the New England states, finding more information about the 27th Maine and its volunteers is getting a bit easier. Lets hope that it leads to solving a few of these "dead ends" I have.

Here's to 2019!

Steve 
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A No-Show for Sunday Service

10/20/2018

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Camp Abraham Lincoln, Cape Elizabeth
The 25th Maine had already marched out on Thursday, the 16th of October, 1862, followed two days later by the 23rd Maine, who were escorted into Portland by the men of the 27th Reg't and the Portland Band. The Seventh Maine Infantry, who had returned from the war front for furlough and recruiting, took over the quarters that formerly housed the 25th Maine.

This would be the last weekend in Maine for the 27th Infantry, as they had received their marching orders - they'd be leaving on Monday morning. Rumor had it that they would be heading to New Orleans. The First Baptist Society, with a church on Federal Street, invited the men from the Twenty-Seventh to attend their Sunday service at 10:30 in the morning, the Rev Dr. [William Hosmer] Shailer to "preach a sermon appropriate for the occasion" [Portland Daily Press, 10/18/62].

Sunday morning came, and a crowd gathered at the church to watch the men march in for the service. They never showed, so the congregation was admitted inside their church.
Picture
Portland Daily Press, 20 Oct 1862
It was later learned that an incident occurred at Camp Lincoln on Saturday night, where troops had lit the sutler's tent on fire. As reported in the Portland Daily Press on Monday, the 20th, there had been word of the upcoming torching, so the goods stored there had been removed.
Picture
Portland Daily Press 10/20/1862
Seth Bryant, captain of Company I, wrote in his diary about Oct 18th:
The soldiers were noisy and troublesome. About 8 o'clock they set the sutlers shanty on fire, and soon after started to serve the 25th sutler the same, but I managed to stop and turn them back again.
With extra guards put on duty, the restless troops got quiet and went to bed. Tomorrow would be a busy day.

It is not known if the soldiers were restricted from leaving camp on Sunday due to the fire, or perhaps it was due to all of the last minute packing that needed to be done before the 3 a.m. reveille on Monday morning would send them off on their nine month tour of duty in Virginia.

Notes:
Capt Bryant, in his diary, said the troops had attempted to set the sutler tent of the 25th on fire as well. As this regiment had already left two days prior to this, had their sutler not joined them in their trek southward? Maybe he was still in the process of packing up his goods, and would meet up with them later. The Portland Daily Press, on 10/17/62, did mention in their news article about the 25th 's departure, that some 70 men were left behind, as some were still out on furlough, and others were sick. The sutler likely had remained behind, and would take the train with the remaining troops.

In 1862, the First Baptist Church on Federal Street was located where the rear side of the Portland Fire Station on Congress St now stands. It would have been a 2.4 mile march had the 27th Maine Volunteers gone to the Sunday service.
Picture
Google maps
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